Justice & Pluralism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Equity and Pluralism - Essay Example (Dough puncher, 1997 and Kymlicka, 1995) J.S. Furnivall was the main realized individual to coin the term pluralistic culture and recognize as a different type of society. A Banker by calling, he had gone a ton especially to the pilgrim Far East where he found the wide scope of culture and ethnic assorted variety that existed inside that society. He depicted his experience and perception in the accompanying words â€Å"in the strictest sense, a variety for they blend yet don't combine†. As Furnivall attempted to pass on his thought and perception of a general public that is a social blend, correspondingly this exposition fuses a similar philosophy and attempts to watch pluralism in the light of equity and the significance of building up an express that is past religion or strict convictions. (Bread cook, 1997 and Young, 1979) Justice and pluralism have a high connection and for an only framework to be built up in a general public, social pluralism must win. The profundity of t heir relationship will be additionally explained. Be that as it may, the accompanying pieces of the writing will examine and investigate the way of thinking and study of social pluralism; its pith and significance so as to build up social request in the general public. Pluralism is commonly a philosophical term; anyway the term has now gotten interchangeable with social and political theory also. During the most recent couple of decades, political and social researchers have completed serious discussions in regards to the legitimacy of a pluralistic investigation and assessment of present day social orders. (Conn, 1973) The contention introduced against pluralistic understanding of the general public is endlessly questioning and dependent on unique. As explores keep on examining the marvel widely and produce abundant measures of information regarding the matter; be that as it may, the subject of pluralism stays in the cover of ambiguities. Pluralism is in certainty a multifaceted ma rvel and there has been various that, if not totally explain the subject however gives adequate measure of understanding. M. G. Smith, a famous social researcher has been known for sorting out the idea that made Social pluralism a focal idea in the general public. He characterized pluralism as the division of the general public into little units based on race, culture, ethnicity, language and language. These units were politically significant and this definition of society was dependable deciding or impacting people’s conduct in a general public. (Quong, 2004, 43-67) These units later advance into modern corporate units that were answerable for the measure of riches a general public creates and the degree of disagreement. Be that as it may, on the drawback the more separated a general public turned into the probability of aggregate brutality and dissension among the units expanded. The prime focal point of studies was on the connection between's aggregate viciousness and a pl uralistic culture and he expressed: â€Å"Having went through my time on earth attempting to explain the origination of pluralism, I currently wish to test and exhibit its significance for the arrangement of numerous pressing issues in the cutting edge world. To that end I have arranged data on the segment, monetary, social and political qualities of all sovereign country states, along with such point by point records as I can accumulate of inside

Perceptual Development Essay Example For Students

Perceptual Development Essay a) Describe 2 investigations of perceptual turn of events (12 imprints). b) Assess the way inwhich such investigations help to clarify the improvement of observation (12 imprints). Inthe following paper I expect to portray two investigations of perceptual turn of events. I at that point plan to survey such investigations and how they help to clarify thedevelopment of observation. By perceptual turn of events, I mean how creatures andhumans the same build up their seeing capacities. This advancement of perceptioncould be educated or intrinsic. By intrinsic, I intend to be brought into the world with the capacity. a)Gibson and Walk led an examination in 1960. The examination was exploring DepthPerception. The examination included a 6-month-old kid, 24-hour-old chicks, kids andlambs. Gibson and Walk utilized a Visual Cliff to lead the examination. The VisualCliff was contained 2 stories. On one side there was a registration pattern,on the opposite side there is glass floor. Beneath the glass floor there was anotherfloor with registration design. This was set with the goal that a deception of a cliffand profundity was made. From the start the kid was put and was found to bereluctant to go onto the glass. The childs hesitance could be viewed as evenwith c onsolation from the childs mother, the kid would not go onto theglass. The investigation was proceeded on chicks, children and sheep. All subjects studiedrefused to go onto the glass. Held and Hein directed an examination in 1965. The studywas exploring Depth Perception. The examination included two cats. The kittenswere kept in obscurity for a time of about two months since their introduction to the world and forthree hours out of each day they were kept in a Kitten Carousel. The little cats weregiven proper name. Inactive Kitten and Active Kitten were their names. The Active Kitten was enabled to move openly at its own discretion,during the two months. The Passive Kitten couldn't move openly during theeight weeks. The two Kittens were discharged into the light. The Passive Kittenshowed no proof of seeing profundity. The Active Kitten improved thenthe Passive Kitten. b) Studies like the over two assistance clarify the developmentof observation. Studies do this by permitting us to comprehend if recognition islearnt or a natural procedure. The primary investigation recommended that their subjects couldperceive Depth Perception. Anyway the investigation didn't unmistakably distinguish whetherperception was inborn or learnt. This couldn't be recognized as the childs agecreated a timeframe were discernment could be scholarly. To explain this thestudy was directed on creature subjects. The entirety of the subjects could perceivedepth. Anyway the creature subjects stroll from nearly birth. This capacity to walksuggests an alternate procedure of discer nment to the human recognition. Perceptionin the creature subjects is by all accounts an intrinsic procedure. The second examination wasconfined to Kittens. The examination proposed that profundity recognition is found out. Thiswas recommended by the Passive Kitten, confined from development couldn't toperceive profundity once free. The little cat couldn't utilize tangible motorco-appointment. This proposes a connection among discernment and tactile motorco-appointment. The investigation recommended observation is found out in little cats. Environmentfactors additionally may influence discernment. The investigation had moral concerns, the PassiveKitten was disabled. The Kittens guardians may have a hereditary effect on theirbehavior. The examination doesn't recommend what kind of little cats was explored. ForExample; Domestic or Non-Domestic. There are different varieties of Kittens(cats) and subsequently this might be asserted as a variable. Consequently making the resultsinvalid. . Various sorts of Kittens typically require their folks for a variedperiod of their initial life. This may influence the outcomes. The two examinations did notsuggest what profundity recognition resembles in Humans. The investigations were bound toanimals, which can not impart through any human made language andtherefore error can happen. Subsequently, the legitimacy of the outcomes comesinto concern. Different investigations of discernment have happened. Anyway conductingstudies of human observation is convoluted, as it is difficult to sum up. .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec , .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec .postImageUrl , .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec , .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec:hover , .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec:visited , .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec:active { border:0!important; } .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec:active , .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u917555b1a9f89 44328e3e45f17951aec .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u917555b1a9f8944328e3e45f17951aec:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Child Labor and its Effects on Children and Their Families models EssayCommonly contemplates are done on westernized subjects as opposed to subjects fromthird world nations. Studies propose that social variety, condition andsocial angles can have an effect on discernment. Along these lines numerous studiesconducted exceptional are invalid for not thinking about this issue as a variable. The examinations uncover various outcomes. Anyway these various outcomes empower meto comprehend the improvement of observation. This proposes discernment isdeveloped from multiple points of view and along these lines can not indisputably be utilized togeneralise.

Somewhere Under My Rainbow Essays - Today, English-language Films

Some place Under My Rainbow At the point when you are pretty much nothing, the entire world feels like a major play area. Your fantasies are enormous and your expectations are in every case high. At the point when you are pretty much nothing, your greatest concern is who will get the enormous swing at break. As a youngster I had an exceptionally distinctive creative mind what's more, a closest companion whose creative mind was significantly livelier than mine. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the late spring everything occurred. I was a second grader, yet my closest companion Stephanie was distinctly in the principal grade. Both of our guardians were grinding away and had left my more established sister, Kim, responsible for us. She was sixteen years of age with a haughty demeanor. More often than not she let us go our own way, while she chatted on the telephone and prepared herself. Today was the same than whatever other day that she had kept us. We left the house around 3:00pm and hadnt been back since. Sweat poured down our temples as we sat on Stephanies front grass. Stephanie was a plain young lady with long wiry fair hair, the shade of nectar mustard and earthy colored eyes whom blurred into the sun. Despite the fact that her looks didnt show it, she had a sparkle about her. She had a flash that most children, at seven years old, didnt have. So , what would we be able to do? Its hot however neither of us have a pool. There isnt a child inside three squares of here, and Im exhausted! she shouted, with am disturbed view her face. I dont know, yet it sure is hot. Hello! Gives up in your cellar and see whats in there. I guarantee to go first! I advised her. On the off chance that there were anything on the planet Stephanie dreaded more than heck, it was her storm cellar. She had dreaded it since she was tall enough to see down the dull also, void flight of stairs. She had never been down there, yet the idea of its substance drove her wild. OK yet just on my footing. Above all else, you go first. What's more, we are just going for a moment. Goodness, and one more thing, on the off chance that I get frightened, Im returning up. Alright? she let me know. I consented to her terms and we headed into her home. Since her mom was at work, we were in solitude. As I opened the storm cellar entryway, I could hear Stephanie take in a full breath. I investigated at the light switch and flipped it up. We both sat on the top advance in stunningness. Before us lay the greatest room, loaded with astonishing things like firearms, child supports, and old garments. I ran down the flight of stairs, practically stumbling over myself. That is the point at which I spotted it. The silver coating on the top shimmered as the light hit it .I realized it was what I was searching for. The shading red shone on the highest point of the steel can. It was paint. At the point when I state paint, I dont mean finger paint. It was the genuine article. I looked past it and there lay considerably more paint in splendid hues like purple, orange, blue furthermore, green. Stephanie, who was glancing through some old garments, investigated at me. I never realized this was down here. I was so idiotic to be frightened of it. You find anything? All Ive discovered is some old obligation garments, she said. I took a gander at her with one of my evil grins and advised her. Say thanks to me afterward, Stephanie. I simply discovered us an undertaking for the afternoon. Snatch us a few paint brushes. We are fixing to paint. She screeched with fervor as I confessed to her of my mystery plans and quickly we got the chance to work. We assembled all the brushes we could discover. Stephanie got her old wagon out and we stacked up all the paint. Both of us battled as we conveyed it up the steps. I was somewhat egotistical at this age, and being along these lines, I needed to go to my home. Since nobody was there yet my sister, we pulled the entirety of our materials down the street and into my yard. At the point when we arrived, it didnt take us long to understand this would be a major work. I got a

The Hidden Truth on Samples of Speech Essay Exposed

The Hidden Truth on Samples of Speech Essay Exposed There are various sorts of speeches, and it's vital that speakers understand when to give which one. Otherwise, you put yourself at danger of overwhelming your listeners with an excessive amount of information. The majority of the students don't understand how to compose a presentation, because they don't have such a subject at school. There are a number of factors that have to be taken into account when delivering a speech in word. Samples of Speech Essay Features The principal purpose of young people is to have a great education so as to become better citizens of tomorrow. If you would like to manage your wellness. The wise youths that we've out there ought to be taken into account. You're absolutely free to decide on it, which means you may use your private perception of love. Samples of Speech Essay: No Longer a Mystery If you wish to learn to compose a speech, you will surely need some strategies and advices. In addition, there are many unconventional ideas that could be incorporated into speeches. Therefore, it's important that we have speech skills as a way to communicate effectively. PAUSE Many see community service for a means to a conclusion. In addition, selecting a designer to make an original presentation template can be pricey. It is possible to easily design a speech outline employing the Formal Outline Templates that are available on the internet. Irrespective of whether you're utilizing a Persuasive Speech Outline Template or some other template for this issue to create a speech outline, you should make certain that you include all the critical segments in it. Verbal way of communication is reached through speech templates. You will learn the way to study a speech and the way to deliver an effective speech evaluation. If possible, memorize your speech. A speech isn't a lecture. My speech should be more conversational. An informative speech is practically the exact same as a demonstrative speech but differs in the simple fact it does not use demonstrations. You ought to be knowledgeable on your subject of speech and be capable to the goal of your speech clearly. The content of the speech ought to be selected and organized to get the key speech objective. Speech examples and introduction speech examples are located in the page to help you in the better comprehension of speech. The Samples of Speech Essay Trap At any time you do any sort of writing you have to consider who you're trying to reach with your writing. The very first step to writing a superior speech is choosing the correct or proper topic. 1 approach to conserve time in the very long run is to earn templates of your speech reports. Thus, when you come to us for custom help in speech writing, you understand that you are trying to get assistance from an extremely reputable business. You therefore must have your speech writing do ne by means of an expert in order to prevent embarrassments. The trick to writing good speeches lies in making use of a theme. If you are searching for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. There are several essay writing services that think they're the very best, and therefore don't be cheated and check the real list of the very best. The History of Samples of Speech Essay Refuted As the speech is intended to drive specific and significant points to your audience, as soon as your audience don't look closely at your speech, they may not receive your point easily or even they may find the information wrongly. A passionate speaker will certainly entice an audience. A number of minutes into your speech, you ought to be in a position to create a strong connection with your audience. One other important element when picking a persuasive speech topic is to select a topic that may provoke your audience a little. The increasing number of essay writing services is wholly overwhelming. Once a while every student is requested to compose a speech and perform before the audience. To begin with, if you're arranging a persuasive speech, you ought to think about a topic that may create mental pictures in the minds of your audience. Tempting as it's to make them with the VIP of the round, the truth is you're performing for an audience. Concentrate on the message you wish to relay to your audience by supplying key points. Among the obvious instructions when selecting a topic is to make sure it is related to the event and appeals to the audience's interests. After you get rid of someone in a speech, she might be lost permanently. If a reality is grotesque it is fine to reveal your disgust. Look at telling a funny story about the individual, but be sure it's suitable for the occasion. The very notion of love has a totally different meaning to various folks.

Microsoft Hyper-v Virtualization System Essay - 1424 Words

1. INTRODUCTION:- As we all know virtualization is the requirement of future. We have evolved from the age of traditional environment to virtual environment.We have grown accustomed to almost all things virtual from virtual memory to virtual networks to virtual storage.The most widely leveraged benefit of virtualization technology is server consolidation, enabling one server to take on the workloads of multiple servers. For example, by consolidating a branch office’s print server, fax server, exchange server, and web server on a single windows server, businesses reduce the costs of hardware, maintenance, and staffing. In 2008, Microsoft released hyper-v, its first bare-metal hypervisor-based technology, built intowindows server 2008.†¦show more content†¦Parent partition requests the hypervisor to create a child partition. Child partition can’t access the resources directly whenever it needs anything it is routed through parent partition and child partition are not able to create any new partition. †¢ Cluster Shared Volume (CSV) :- Hyper visor has the concept of CSV which allows virtual machines running on different hyper-v servers to simultaneously access their virtual hard disks (VHD) stored on a shared LUN. †¢ Dynamically Expanding Disk :- It is a type of VHD disk which expand when more data is stored in it but do not shrink when data is deleted. †¢ Fixed Disk :- It is the type of disk in which the space is fixed. it doesn’t matter how much data you store. †¢ Guest Operating System :- The operating system which operates inside the virtual machine running on child partition. †¢ Hypervisor :- Hypervisor is the virtualization layer which is responsible for the virtualization. a virtualization platform that allows multiple virtual machines to run on a physical host at the same time †¢ Parent Partition :- Parent partition is also known as root partition.it is responsible for creating new partition.it request hypervisor create new partition and it can only be one parent partition †¢ Templates :- Template is like the master copy of the machine which is used to create new virtual machines. †¢ Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) :- Virtual hard disks are used to store the dataShow MoreRelatedMicrosoft Virtualization Terminology And Methodology846 Words   |  4 Pages1:-Microsoft virtualization 1.1:-Hyper-V 1.1.1:-Introduction 1.1.2:-Architecture 1.2:-App-V 1.3:-MED-V 1:-MICROSOFT VIRTUALIZATION Virtualization has rapidly grown from a technology. It used for labs and development work to a core IT infrastructure technology. Virtualization has always been a complex technology, for reducing this complexity Microsoft has founded a various virtualization products with similar-sounding yet nondescript names such as Hyper-V, App-V, and MED-V ,Microsoft UserRead MoreVirtualization Is The New Piece Of Software1453 Words   |  6 Pagesbusinesses, virtualization is the new piece of software that will help any IT employee worldwide. Virtualization is the most effective way to reduce IT expenses while boosting efficiency and agility for not only large enterprises, but for small and midsize businesses as well. VMware virtualization lets you run multiple operating systems and applications on a single server. The three types of virtualization are server, client (or desktop), storage virtualization. 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Social Work Authority And Accountability - 852 Words

Social Work Authority and Accountability Every social worker is accountable for their actions. A report published by LGA on behalf of the social work reform partners set out clear guidelines that apply to all employers of social workers. It states that employers should establish clear guidelines of accountability within the organisation for social workers delivery. Community Care Inform (2014). The social worker assigned to Damon case has the authority intervene to put this intervention into place. As it is the duty of the local authority to promote the welfare of children. (Department of Education 2011). The social worker should provide support and care to those experiencing difficulties. (Thompson 2005) which is the reason why a social worker was assigned to Damon because it is the social worker duty to use the legislative framework as a guide when intervening. Legislative and regulatory framework Social workers operate within a framework legislation and government policy relating to children, families and adults and are subject to the general social care council code of practice for practitioners and employers. Brody, S. (2010). The social worker is obliged to comply with to a list of legalisations and statutory Laws. The specific legislation framework that Damon social worker can use to intervene is the Human Rights Act 1998, Equality Act 2010 and Children Act 1989. The Equality Act 2010 bans discrimination on the grounds of gender, race and disability and rules outShow MoreRelatedBureaucracy And Bureaucracies1714 Words   |  7 PagesBureaucracy exists to organize states and keep them working as efficiently as possible. Max Weber claims that bureaucracies are the most efficient form of organization due to control, hierarchy, and predictability. 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Dissecting The Royal Tenenbaums Essay Example For Students

Dissecting The Royal Tenenbaums Essay This paper attempts to perceive the Tenenbaum family through interactions with each family member and describe the reasons for certain behaviors using patterns observed in research studies conducted on families. It theorizes that the family dysfunction present in the Tenenbaum family originates from Royal Tenenbaums absence and his wifes pressure on her children to become intellectual geniuses and talented individuals. The occurrence of these factors causes the adult Tenenbaum children to become stagnated in childlike states of mind, unable to cope with their emotions. First, the paper notes the family systems theory created by Murray Bowen. This theory is used to focus on the interlocking relationships between the family rather than individual characteristics. This allows the family to be described in terms of association with each family member. Royal Tenenbaums separation from his family is described as a cause for his childrens sense of abandonment and loss of self-esteem. Etheline Tenenbaum furthers the blow by being overbearing on her childrens future success instead of giving them time to be youthful. As a response to their parents treatments, the children fail to learn to live independently and are forced to move back home to learn how. Triangling between Margot and Richie Tenenbaum occurs as a method to reduce the tension between their relationship. Finally, Royal Tenenbaum plays a role in reversing the dysfunction of the family, proving that he had been the cause of the discord. Wes Anderson is a modern day filmmaker whose movies often observe interactions in dysfunctional family units. In Andersons film The Royal Tenenbaums, the source of family dysfunction derives from the absence of Royal Tenenbaum and Etheline Tenenbaums push on their children to succeed, leading to a childlike state in adulthood and the inability to cope with emotions. Through the family systems theory proposed by Murray Bowen and other research studies on separated parents, the behavior patterns witnessed in the Tenenbaum children are described as being a natural reaction. Finally, as a way to depict how Royal caused the dysfunction, Anderson reverses it through the change and growth of Royals character, revealing that the parents are the support system for the family; when they fail to fill their role, it causes the children to have psychological problems. The Tenenbaum family resides in a five-story house in Manhattan. The household is made up of Royal Tenenbaum, the father, Etheline Tenenbaum, the mother, and their children Chas Tenenbaum, Richie Tenenbaum, and adopted daughter Margot Tenenbaum. According to Murray Bowen, the family must be viewed as a unit or a network of interlocking relationships? (Kerr and Bowen p. ix). If a family was observed as individuals in a household, then the observations would only serve its purpose as a study of an individual person. By categorizing a family as a network, the interactions within the family can be described in relativity to the other family members. The thoughts, feelings, and behavior of each family member both contributes to and reflects what is occurring in the family as a whole ? (Kerr and Bowen 166). For example, when Chas moves back home, Margot hears of it and decides that she too will move back into her childhood home even though she is married. At this same time, Richie returns from his travels. This behavior of moving back into their mothers home reveals that the family is dependent on each other to the point where they cannot operate independently. There is a strong relationship between the transfer of general and emotional help and close proximity between adult children and their mothers ? (Compton and Pollack). The children rely on their old home as a place where they exhibit their talents. Before moving back home, Margot had fallen into a depressive state whereas she locked herself in the bathroom and refused to see anyone. She stopped writing her acclaimed plays. Yet by the end of the film, she has begun to write again. The same happens to Chas; following the death of his wife in a tragic plane crash, Chas has been living in a frustrated and panicked state of mind that he carries on to his two young sons, Ari and Uzi, forcing them to go through evacuation drills of their house and daily fitness exercises. By moving back home, Chas learns to let go and live. Richie also experiences the importance of family and setting when he learns to voice his feelings. The dysfunction existed in the family because the members influenced each other in negative ways. The children have to learn to be independent, something they never really achieve (Browning 41). Since the dysfunction left them unable to live independently outside of their childhood home, they must go back in order to learn and receive the emotional support that a functioning family provides. This proposes that they never really left home, (Browning 42) mentally or emotionally. The problem for the Tenenbaum family is rooted in the lack of presence of the father figure and the overbearing push for accomplishments from their mother. Royal Tenenbaum separated from Etheline when the children were in their preteens. The children exhibit pain and confusion through the separation; for example, Richie asks if they were the cause of the problem, to which Royal replies No, no! Obviously weve made certain sacrifices as a result of having children, but, uh, Lord no! This exchange of dialogue between father and children becomes the origin of the issues the family experiences. Royals response lacks confidence. This causes the children to believe that they are the root of the problem and the reason their parents are separating. From this moment, Royal is seen as an outsider to the family. During this period of identity development, the adolescent is preoccupied with what he or she appea rs to be in the eyes of others? (Denney and Martin). The only child Royal shows favor to is Richie because he earns money through the bets he places on Richies tennis tournaments. Malcolm X is a film directed by Spike Lee EssayIn Kerr and Bowens description of triangles, the Margot/Richie/Eli triangle follows a pattern of anxiety shift (Kindle Location 1834). Richie becomes frustrated with Eli because of his drug use and his incapability to keep Richies secrets safe. Margot realizes that she does not love Eli and tells him, to which he replies that he did not love her either, and that Richie had had feelings for her since they were young. The outsider to the triangle then becomes Eli, and the tension between Richie and Margot decreases, thus allowing them to confront one another. Margot and Richie decide however to not pursue each other because their relationship would be frowned upon by society as incest. At the same time Margot and Richie solve their tension, Royal Tenenbaum is realizing the role he played in creating the deep-rooted problems of the family. By residing in the household, Royal is able to cancel out his childrens negative characteristics by balancing them against his opposite traits. According to Bowens studies, One frequently observed pattern was that family members functioned in reciprocal relationship to one another (Kindle Location 139). Royal offsets Chas strict adherence to rules through his rule-breaking, Richies failure to say what he feels to sharing his thoughts regarding everyone and everything, and Margots quiet nature to his loud personality seen in his clothing and command of attention. Royal understands that it is his fault that his children do not know how to be independent. The children never had someone to listen to their problems when they were young and have pent up guilt for their parents separation. He reconciles with his family by paying attention to them and reacting to their dysfunctions. He advises Richie to go after Margot and disregard what society has deemed as unacceptable; he takes time and speaks with Margot, something he had never done when she was young, and learns about her; he explains to Chas that he needs to let his boys live as children so that his children will not harbor the same feelings against Chas as Chas and his siblings now feel against Royal. His final resolution with his family is represented in the presentment of a Dalmatian to Chas, revealing that Royal `did pay attention to his childrens interests, and through the signature of the divorce apers between he and Etheline, displaying that he cares more about her happiness than he does about her belonging to him. At the conclusion of the movie, the family is shown standing around Royal Tenenbaums grave. The script on the epitaph reads ?Died tragically rescuing his family from the wreckage of a destroyed sinking battleship  ¦Royal does rescue the family in a way, perhaps not in an act of wartime heroism but in making good the mistakes of his past ? (Browning 50). The Royal Tenenbaums is a film about family dysfunction and the interactions etween family members that caused the family dynamics. Royal and Etheline Tenenbaum cause the emotional instability present in the children through lack of presence and over controlling the outcome of their young lives. The origination of the problem suggests that parents are the emotional and psychological support for the family. If the support is unable to maintain its duty, then the structure will collapse, as seen in the Tenenbaum family. It is through the restoration of parental figures that the Tenenbaum children learn how to live independently. Bibliography: Works Cited Alexander, Sharon. Adult Children of Divorce.   The Ohio State University Extension. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 May 2011.  5000/ pdf/ Adult_Children_Divorce.pdf. Browning, Mark. Salinger Reloaded: The Royal Tenenbaums (2001).   Wes Anderson: Why His Movies Matter. Ed. Vincent LoBrutto. Denver: Praeger, 2011. 33-52. Print. Modern Filmmakers. Compton, Janice, and Robert Pollak. Proximity and Coresidence of Adult Children and Their Parents: Description and Correlates.   The University of Michigan Retirement Research Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 May 2011. . Denney, Maria K., and Benny R. Martin. The Effects of Father Absence on Adolescent Self- Concept.   Adolescent Development: Current Issues. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 May 2011. . Kerr, Michael E., and Murray Bowen. Family Evaluation. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 1988. N. pag. Kindle Edition. Web. 26 May 2011. Nichols, Michael P., and Richard C. Schwartz. Family Therapy Enters the Twenty-First Century.   Family Therapy:Concepts and Methods. 4th ed. N.p.: n.p., 1997. 315-349. Print. The Royal Tenenbaums. Wes Anderson. Touchstone Pictures, 2001. Film.

Treasure Island Essays (976 words) - English-language Films

Treasure Island There is an old crippled man knocking at the Admiral Benbow Inn. He calls himself Captain Billy Bones. He lives in fear of a one-legged man, because Billy Bones has a map in his suitcase that the one-legged man wants. But, Billy Bones doesn't know that the one-legged man, Captain Flint, has died. One day a blind beggar named "Blind Pew" comes to see Billy Bones at the Inn and gives him the "Black Spot", a mark of immediate death between pirate crews. Billy Bones gives Jim Hawkins, the owner of the Inns' son, a key to the suitcase before he dies. Jim is fourteen years old and in very good shape. Jim takes the suitcase to Dr. Livesey, a smart young man in his mid thirties, and Squire Trelawney, an old rich man who lives very lavishly and pampered. They open the suitcase and find a map that belonged to Captain Flint, who is the most popular dead pirate around. The Doctor and Squire decide to hunt for the treasure and ask Jim to come along. The squire buys a ship that they had to have built and named it the Hispaniola. They hire Captain Smollert, Long John Silver the cook, and the rest of the boats crew to sail the ship. The ship sets off from England for an island in the Caribbean. The night before they get to the island, Jim overhears Silver and a few of the other ship hands talking about taking over the Hispaniola to find the map. Jim relays the information back to the Doctor, Squire and the Captain. Captain Smollert sends the crew to the island the next morning and Jim decides to go too. When Jim gets to the island he meets Ben Gunn. Ben has been stranded on the island for three years. Ben tells Jim about a boat that Ben made incase he needed it. When Dr. Livesey, Squire Trelawney, and Captain Smollert get to the island they find an old stockade. When the crew finds out that their plan for mutiny has been told, they start to attack the stockade. Captain Smollert is shot in the shoulder and injured pretty bad. The Doctor and Squire end up killing most of the pirates. Jim set off for the Hispaniola in the small boat that Ben Gunn made. Jim wanted to get the Hispaniola closer to the stockade. A pirate is able to get onto the Hispaniola and Jim has to fight him off. Jim gets the boat where he wants it and returns back to the stockade. When he gets back to the stockade, he is captured by Long John Silver and forced to give up the map. Who will find the treasure first? Will it be Long John Silver and the pirates, or will it be the Doctor, Squire, Jim and the Captain? Read Treasure Island to find out! The main idea that Robert Louis Stevenson made in Treasure Island was how "good" wins over "evil", using strategies and tactics to defeat the pirates. For example, the good characters, Jim Hawkins and Dr. Livesey, took cover in a high ground stockade when the pirates attacked. Good ends up winning the battle at the stockade. Another example of good and evil is when it is discovered where the treasure map may be. Long John Silver hands Jim a gun because he knows a fight is about to happen. All of a sudden, Dr. Livesey, Ben Gunn and Squire Trelawney open fire from the forest and kill a pirate and the other pirates run away because they are scared. The pirates are left on the island without many supplies, since this is the outlaw's code of honor as their punishment. "The Attack" was the climax of the story and was the most exciting part. It was dramatic and suspenseful. "The Attack" was when the good characters fought the pirates for the map of the treasure. On pages 178-179 in Chapter 21, "The Attack" is described like this: "So some seconds passed, till suddenly Joyce whipped up his musket and fired. The report had scarcely died away ere it was repeated and repeated from without in a scattering volley, shot behind shot, like a string of geese, from every side of the enclosure. Several bullets struck the log-house, but not one entered; and, as the smoke cleared away and vanished, the stockade and the woods around it looked as quiet and empty as before. Not a bough waved, not the gleam of a

Childrens role from the 16th essays

Children's role from the 16th essays Two main things were changing in the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries, the methods of child rearing among the English upper classes and the adult views of children. Through the centuries, child-rearing methods among the English upper classes began to change, getting less harsh and dangerous for the children. Adults views of children, which shaped their practices towards the children, also changed from them being evil spirited to innocent and delight. The sixteenth century was the worse through childrens eyes. Robert Cleaver (article one), a Calvinist minister, viewed children as hath a wrong-doing heart and inclined to evil. He also writes that the children become good not by birth, but by education. The clothing of infants according to Robert Cleaver, in this century was referred to as swaddling, to wrap narrow strips of cloth around an infant (article 8). Parents would discipline their children by striking them on the face and head with cudgels, staves, pitchforks and fire shovels. Bartholemew Batty (article 11) believes that if parent would use only the rod, then they would have the means to rejoice and become parents of wise and worthy children. During the seventeenth century, child rearing and adults views of children started to change. John Earle (article 2), an Anglican minister, describes a childs soul as yet a blank paper unscribbled with observations of the world, whereas in time it becomes a blurred notebook and is purely happy because he knows no evil. Elizabeth Clinton (article 5) believes that mothers should nurse their own children than hire a wet nurse. She adds that now I try to regain my peace by preventing many Christian mothers from sinning in the same way. Sir George Savile adds about his views on the discipline of children that ...

Research Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Research Proposal - Essay Example For a turn-around investment, it got a great opportunity through the ideal Cogitel set back. The company’s profitability soon increased, as the company stock was taken over by Zeghal and turn-investment team. Through this investment it obtained a qualifying certificate which ultimately helped them to gain profit. As a result, they transformed into a regional packaging leader from a family owned business through this opportunity. Cogitel implemented its growth through acquisition strategy TurnInvest and Swicorp both jointly acquired a major part of venture in a new holding company- Altea Packaging. With the help of Turninvest, Cogitel has come quite a far way. It has become a flexible packaging manufacturing company in North Africa from a merely family owned business. Cogitel also adopted a number of policies beneficial for reducing wastage as well as the energy consumption of the company. It has achieved many international safety and quality assurance certificates that will fu rther help the company to gain efficiency and satisfaction of customers. Inorder to create a culture of sustainability, TurnInvest worked with Cogitel the throughout the years. TurnInvest has also provided technical and financial support, which are essential components for implementing corrective actions. Inorder to penetrate new market, TurnInvest improvised new sophisticated approaches and it also formulated an environment management system and hired an external consultancing, which would help Cogitel in its development. Cogitel, to differentiate itself from competitors and to gain trust from its clients, leverages its superior environment and social performances. Introduction: The essence of this research proposal is sustainability of business, which is basically the goal of all business enterprises in the world. In every business, its respective sustainability takes a major role and often the research department of the organization focuses on finding out how sustainability can b e achieved. Since sustainability is a prime factor, many companies from the list of fortune 500 companies exited, however, others still are running in the list for their remarkable performances. Those who are out from this list have either become private companies or have altogether wound up their particular organization. The main reason I chose sustainability as my research topic is because evaluation reveals that many public companies fail to meet their sustainability goals, whereas many private companies grow rapidly over the years in this corporate world. There are some factors which help these private companies to emerge on top of the unsuccessful public companies. I find it more interesting to know how private companies like Comptoir General d’Impression et de Traitement des Emballages (Cogitel) have reached their sustainability goals in the long run . What strategies and methods they use in uplifting themselves from the unfavorable situations is something that would he lp a person to understand the reality behind the success of a company. I would like to study and investigate Cogitel to know their sustainable factor, cost reduction, financing technique, the challenges they are facing as well as the methods they use to overcome these challenges. Research Question: How can Cogitel attain sustainability in this competitive world? Research objectives: 1) Studying sustaining growth of the company. 2) Understanding how

Dole Food Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dole Food Company - Essay Example In July 2001, it was reincorporated as a Delaware corporation. Its headquarters is located in Westlake village, California. Dole is one of the world’s leading producers of pineapples, bananas, packed fresh vegetables, salads and fruit products. In the fiscal year ended 2, 2010, this company generated operating income of about $352 million and total revenue of approximately $6.8 billion. By January 2, 2010, Dole had total revenue of $4.1 billion. Dole has divided its business operations into three segments: the fresh vegetable segment produces and distributes fresh-packed and value added salads, and vegetables to institutional customers and retailers primarily in Europe, North America and Asia (Dole Food Company, Castle & Cooke, Inc, 2003). The fresh fruit segment is divided into several departments, which are responsible for the production and distribution of fresh fruits to retail, wholesale and institutional customers worldwide. The third segment is packaged foods segment, w hich also includes a number of divisions that process and distribute packed foods including frozen fruit, juices, fruit and healthy snack food (U.S. International Trade Commission, 2002). The writer chose to analyze the accounting process and financial statements of Dole Food Company because of its outstanding performance in the food processing industry. In addition, it was not difficult obtaining the company’s financial statement since my mother works in the company as a quality assurance manager. The financial statements used for this project were obtained from the internet, by opening the company’s Website link I was given by my mother. The main aim of this paper is to understand the analysis of the accounting process and financial statements of Companies by focusing on Dole Food Company. In the paper, I will analyze Dole’s balance sheet, statements of cash flow, and income statements. Before analyzing Dole’s accounting process and financial statements , it is necessary to understand some of the key accounting concepts and terms that are used by Dole’s accountants when recording and balancing financial statements and other transactions. 1) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) - this principle refers to the standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting (Bernstein & Wild, 2000). It includes conventions, standards and principles that accountants observe when recording and balancing financial statements and other transactions. GAAP can be obtained from several sources including promulgation of the Accounting Principle Board and Financial Accounting Standards (Pefianco & Rosario, 2006). 2) Accrual Basis verses Cash Basis Accounting: accrual basis is the income earned and reported in particular periods despite of when it was received (Costales & Szurovy, 1993). It also includes the expenses that were incurred regardless of whether they were paid or not. In the financial statements used for this project, it is evident that Dole’s accountants recorded both expenses and income when they occurred. Cash basis accounting involves recording of transactions based on cash position and cash flow. Revenue is recorded upon cash receipt, and expenses when cash is paid. This accounting method is evident in Dole’s financial statements; however, it is not commonly used like Accrual Basis Accounting (Hey-Cunningham, 2007). 3) Current Assets and Liabilities verses Non-Current Items: Current assets are items that are available in cash form, or can be changed into cash within a short period (Dyckman, 2001). Example that is present in Dole’s financial statement is inventory or accounts receivable. Fixed assets, on the other hand, are assets which cannot easily be converted

The True Meaning of Life Essay Example for Free

The True Meaning of Life Essay What is the meaning of life? Well known Greek philosphers such as Socrates and Plato believed that our purpose in this life was to gain knowledge in preparation for the next life. Other Philosophers such as Epicurus believed that pleasure is the main goal in life. After giving these ideas lots of thought, I have come to my own conclusion that the true meaning of life is far more complex than either of these; far too complex for any human to fully comprehend. In fact these two different philosophies are only part of the grand picture. If it were that easy for men to figure out our lives wouldnt be so messed up now. The meaning of life revolves around many different things. I think these things include: self-understanding, development of mind and soul, and an afterlife. According to Epicurus, pleasure was the meaning of life. His ideas of life were completely opposite of Plato. Epicurus, in my opinion was a little bit niave and narrow minded in his view on the subject. He would say that the meaning of likfe was to experience pleasure until the end of your existence. He did not believe in an afterlife or that a person had a soul that lived forever. He just thought when you are gone thats it. I disagree with all of that because I have many religious beliefs from which I derive the meaning of life. One of these beliefs is that there is life after death, and that there is one supreme being of the universe. This goes back to Aristotles first mover theory. I would however agree that life is a balancing act between pain and pleasure; or good and evil. You cant have one without the other. For every thing in existence there is always something of opposition. Another ancient Greek philosopher was Socrates. Socrates said the unexamined life is not worth living. I agree with this in a sense that if you cant look back at your life and be proud of your accomplishments, then everything that you ever did was in vain. You have to be able to look at the mistakes you have made and be able to learn from that or you are doomed to repeat those mistakes. Maybe on a deeper level Socrates might have been talking about analyizing the purpose of ones life. This in my opinion is just as important. I feel that in order for me to succeed in life I have to at least examine the meaning of my being. I believe that it comes to a point in every persons life where they sit back and think why am I here? Whether it happens often or not, I wouldnt believe any person of sane health that said they never once thought about it. Socrates also said that the good of life is knowledge. He believed in a higher good in life that could be achieved through an endless search for knowledge. His definition of higher good was when virtue and knowledge united. Although I agree that what Socrates speaks of is an important part of living, I would not go so far as to say it is the reason for liveing. I say this partially because of my definition of knowledge. I see knowledge not as just to be found in the universe, but in a way created by humans not unlike myself. Many things that are classified as knowledge such as: language, mathematics, and history are all human created. Our language was created by people in earlier civilizations, as well as mathematics. History is the story of these early people and civilizations. Should I assume that my reason for living is to learn of someone elses life? If so, what was that persons meaning for living? Undoubtitly these things are of tremendous value to our civilization and how we live. But I ask myself once again how does it relate to why we live. As far as Socrates belief in a higher good, I agree 100%. I honestly believe that there is a higher good that can be achieved but not just through the search of knowledge. My theory of how higher good can be achieved is that a person must fully understand themself. That is when a person is able to recognize their potentiol and develop it. They also have to be able to relinquish any doubt they have about themself. One must commit to their spirituallity. Finally they have to become physically stronger. Not meant to offend anyone, but the highest good to me, is the best that you can be. A weak body is vulnerable and doesnt complete a person as a whole. An interesting connection to that is how it is said that humans only use a small fraction of their brain. I believe when someone can tap into the rest of their brain, they will be close to if not at their highest good. Last but not least we have the philosopher Plato, who was the pupil of Socrates. Therefore many of their ideas are similar if not identical. Plato also believed that knowledge was the most essential part of life. He thought that learning and knowing the truth was the only way to achieve perfection, and striving for perfection was the goal of life. I believe Plato may have been on to something. I have made it in one of my personnal philosophies in life to strive for perfection. Although deep in the back of my mind I know it is unattainable I still try like it is. This reminds me of a quote that I read that said aim for the moon, fore even if you miss you will land among the stars. I just means to improve you have to set your standards high. Once again that is only part of the bigger picture that is called life. Striving for wholeness and perfection, as I perceive are mere steps to achieving a higher good, and therefore are not the cumulative meaning of life. Plato was probaby the philosopher I most agree with. He also believed in an after life and preparation for it. But I dont particularly agree with him when he say that a higher good could only be accomplished by giving up all pleasure. Obviously there has to be some sacrifice, but to give up all pleasure would be to give up on what you are trying to accomplish. I think of pleasure as one of the most powerful motivating forces ikn life. Whether it be intellectual of physical a person has to be able to enjoy what they are doing to excel above and beyond. Even Plato had to in some way had to enjoy philosophizing or he probably wouldnt do it. It is now evident that the meaning of life has to far more complex for any one person to fully understand. All these ideas of these different philosophers are not necessarily inaccurate, just incomplete. All peices to a puzzle that I have no way of fully figuring out. Socrates spoke of a higher good to be achieved. Nobody has seemed to accomplish this yet in life. There are so many obstacles that we face as we try to achieve a higher good. Many of these are based in the fact that we are human beings, and because of that are flawed by the ways of our culture. Things such as self-doubt, worry, ignorance, and the values put into our heads since the day we were born all are road blocks on our way to a higher level. Also being human beings makes vulnerable to the ways of the world around us, so it is not easy to block these things out of our lives. In a summary I believe this life to be stage in which we are to develop our minds, bodies, and souls to their highest potential in preparation for the afterlife. A person living by this philosophy would probably become a genius or great thinker. But like Eupicures, Aristotle, Socrates, and Plato I could only form my own opinions of the subject. There isnt anyway for me to figure out whether I am right or wrong. Only God could ever really know the true meaning.

Macbeth: Natural Vs. Unnatural :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In different periods of time, the lives of humans and nature were thought to have a connection, and this is emphasized in William Shakespeare's play MacBeth. In this play, unnatural events in nature foreshadow bad or unnatural occurrences in the lives of humans. Through out the play, Shakespeare continuously proves this point.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Ross said "As sparrows eagles or the hare the lion" (I.ii.35), it proves this theory. Common knowledge says that sparrows do not classify as eagles does a hare classify as a lion. They may have similarities, such as they are both birds or mammals, but they are opposites. After the quote is spoken, Ross reveals that the Thane of Cawdor has betrayed his country and Macbeth shall take his place. Macbeth becoming the Thane of Cawdor was an unusual event and not expected.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Macbeth finds the dagger in front of him, it alludes to this point even more. The foreshadowing of Macbeth's choice becomes evident when he says, "Nature seems dead" (II.i.50) For nature to seem dead would be the complete opposite of living because nature is thought to be continuously growing and changing, not dying. This is an unnatural event, that again foreshadows something bad, which is Duncan's death. Other unnatural occurrences happened prior to Duncan's death but were not explained until afterwards. When the old man says "'Tis unnatural / Even like the deed that's done. On Tuesday last A falcon tow'ring in her pride of place, was by a mousing hawk killed" (II.iv.10-13), it also proves the connection between unnatural events and humans. An owl tends to eat mice and hunt at night, a hawk is not it's usual meal. This strange event occurred prior to Duncan's death, which told of things to come. Another quote spoken by Ross, also foreshadows Duncan's death: "And Duncan's horses?. turned wild in nature, broke their stalls, flung out, Contending 'gainst obedience, as they would make way with man kind" And the old man responded with "'Tis said they eat each other'/" (II.

I Didn’t Know That Growing Up Milk Need to Have Sugars

First of all, we need to understand that children of growing up age needs some source of energy to help them grow. Main sources of energy are carbohydrates and fats. Carbohydrates are important, because it is the main source of energy which is needed for good growth and development of the body and the brain, especially for growing up children. Sugars are a type of carbohydrates. Milk which is a natural product in itself also contains sugars known as lactose. It is this sugar (lactose) in milk which helps your child to grow. Therefore, all Growing Up Milk will contain some form of sugars. . Tell me about the sugars in Dutch Lady's Growing Up Milk. First of all, at Dutch Lady Malaysia we have developed a well balanced formula which is optimal for growing up children in Malaysia. All Dutch Lady's Growing Up Milk products are fully in compliance with Malaysia's draft standard of Formulated Milk Powder for Children, Malaysia's Recommended Nutrient Intake (RNI) 2005 and World Health Organi sation (WHO) 2003 recommendation. Should we say this here or at the end of Question 3? There are two types of sugars most commonly found in Growing Up Milk powder. First, the naturally occuring sugars in milk which are called lactose. Second, there are added sugars which are natural plant sugars. Dutch Lady's Growing Up Milk has a combination of lactose and added plant sugars. This is because, at Dutch Lady Malaysia we always strive to develop Growing Up Milk products which can help bridge the nutritional gap of the children. By providing an optimally and nutritionally balanced Growing Up Milk coupled with a healthy daily meal, it will help your child to achieve a nutritionally balanced diet which is important for his/her growth. . So, why does Dutch Lady need to have ‘added sugar' in their Growing Up Milk powder ? Dutch Lady's growing up milk is nutritionally designed using a combination of naturally occurring sugars in milk i. e. lactose and also added natural plant sugars in order to maintain the natural ratio of lactose in milk. Based on years of research, we found that it is important that our Growing Up Milk is optimally formulated. Our research reveals that products which are not optimally formulated, for example those with high lactose are not well tolerated by Malaysian children. Some children who consume high lactose milk may develop the following complications such as diarrhea, bloating (due to too much gas) as a result of the inability of their body to metabolise the excess lactose. 4. I am concerned about my child's sugar intake from his Growing Up Milk powder. How does the sugar content in Dutch Lady's Growing Up Milk compare with the other brands who claims ‘no added sugar'? Dutch Lady's Growing Up Milk has approximately 15% to 32% less total sugars (per 100g milk powder) versus brands who claims ‘no added sugar'. In fact, the sugar levels in Dutch Lady's Growing Up Milk is well within the recommended Malaysian Recommended Nutrient Intake (RNI) 2005 level as well as within the World Health Organisation (WHO) 2003 recommendation. Lactose and ‘added sugar' which is the natural form of plant sugar, are all sugars. Total sugar of Dutch Lady's Growing Up Milk product is approximately 15% to 32% less (per 100gm of milk powder) than brands who claim they have ‘no added sugar'. 5. I read some brands that ‘have no added sugar' implied that other brands like Dutch Lady have a lot of ‘added sugar' in their Growing Up Milk and this is unhealthy for my child. Is this true? Growing Up Milk brands that claim ‘no added sugar' only talk about ‘added sugar' (which we explained are plant sugars). However, they do not talk about the overall total sugar content in their milk. Parents should look at the total sugar content in their child's Growing Up Milk. Total sugar includes both the naturally occurring sugar in milk which is lactose and the added natural plant sugars. Even though Dutch Lady's Growing Up Milk products has added natural plant sugars in our Growing Up Milk, our Growing Up Milk powder has a much lower total sugar content compared to brands who claim that they have ‘no added sugar’. 6. Is my child getting too much sugar from DL growing up milk? Rest assured that your child is not getting too much sugar from our Dutch Lady's Growing Up Milk as all our Growing Up Milk products are made in full compliance with Malaysia’s draft standard of Formulated Milk Powder for Children, Malaysia RNI 2005 and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2003 recommendations. 7. In terms of sugar intake, what should I really be concerned about? We understand that parents are worried about the effect of excessive sugar consumption in your child's diet which could lead to tooth decay, childhood obesity as well as diabetes. If you are worried about this, apart from ensuring that your child minimise the intake of high in sugar food or snacks such as that occasional bar of chocolate, you will also will need to look at total sugar level in your child's Growing Up Milk and not the added sugar level. There is no difference in terms of calorific value between lactose and other added natural sugars. . I came across a website in Malaysia where it provides a model to calculate sugar by looking at Carbohydrate content of Growing Up Milk's nutritional information. When I key in Dutch Lady's Growing Up Milk's carbohydrate content, your product would have 7-10 teaspoons of added sugar. Please explain. We are not at liberty to explain how the website makes its calculation. We believe that possibly the calculation method is factually misleading. In terms of total sugar content, Dutch Lady’s Growing Up Milk has approximately 15% to 32% less total sugars (per 100g milk powder) versus brands who claims ‘no added sugar'. . Is Dutch Lady planning to reduce its added sugar in its Growing Up Milk products? We firmly believe that the added natural plant sugars in our Growing Up Milk is necessary to ensure optimally balanced formulation so that it provides adequate carbohydrate (energy source) for a growing child. The level of the total sugars in our Growing Up Milk are not excessive. It is well within the recommended Malaysia Recommended Nutritional Intake (RNI) 2005 and World Health Organisation (WHO) 2003 recommendations.

Regional Geography Overview

Regional geography is a branch of geography that studies the worlds regions. A region itself is defined as a part of the Earths surface with one or many similar characteristics that make it unique from other areas. Regional geography studies the specific unique characteristics of places related to their culture, economy, topography, climate, politics and environmental factors such as their different species of flora and fauna. Also, regional geography also studies the specific boundaries between places. Often these are called transition zones which represent the start and end of a specific region and can be large or small. For example, the transition zone between Sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa is rather large because there is mixing between the two regions. Regional geographers study this zone as well as the distinct characteristics of Sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa. History and Development of Regional Geography Although people had been studying specific regions for decades, regional geography as a branch in geography has its roots in Europe, specifically with the French and geographer Paul Vidal de la Blanche. In the late 19th century, de la Blanche developed his ideas of the milieu, pays, and possibilisme (or possibilism). The milieu was the natural environment and pays was the country or local region. Possibilism was the theory that said the environment sets constraints and limitations on humans but human actions in response to these constraints are what develops a culture and in this case aids in defining a region. Possibilism later led to the development of environmental determinism which says the environment (and thus physical regions) is solely responsible for the  development of human culture and societal development. Regional geography began to develop in the United States specifically and parts of Europe in the period between World Wars I and II. During this time, geography was criticized for its descriptive nature with environmental determinism and lack of a specific focus. As a result, geographers were seeking ways to keep geography as a credible university-level subject. In the 1920s and 1930s, geography became a regional science concerned with why certain places are similar and/or different and what enables people to separate one region from another. This practice became known as areal differentiation. In the U.S., Carl Sauer and his Berkeley School of geographic thought led to the development of regional geography, especially on the west coast. During this time, regional geography was also led by Richard Hartshorne who studied German regional geography in the 1930s with famous geographers such as Alfred Hettner and Fred Schaefer. Hartshorne defined geography as a science To provide accurate, orderly, and rational description and interpretation of the variable character of the earth surface. For a short time during and after WWII, regional geography was a popular field of study within the discipline. However, it was later critiqued for its specific regional knowledge and it was claimed to have been too descriptive and not quantitative enough. Regional Geography Today Since the 1980s, regional geography has seen a resurgence as a branch of geography in many universities. Because geographers today often study a wide variety of topics, it is helpful to break the world down into regions to make information easier to process and display. This can be done by geographers who claim to be regional geographers and are experts on one or many places across the world, or by physical, cultural, urban, and biogeographers who have a lot of information to process about given topics. Often, many universities today offer specific regional geography courses which give an overview of the broad topic and others may offer courses related to specific world regions such as Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, or smaller scale such as The Geography of California. In each of these region-specific courses, topics often covered are the physical and climatic attributes of the region as well as the cultural, economic and political characteristics found there. Also, some universities today offer specific degrees in regional geography, which normally consists of general knowledge of the worlds regions. A degree in regional geography is useful for those who want to teach but is also valuable in todays business world that is focused on overseas and long distance communications and networking.